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Selasa, 09 Oktober 2012

The Origin Of Reconnaissance Aircraft And The Lockheed Blackbird

By Leigh Bean


Along with the Army and Navy, the Air Force is a prominent military organization. Over the years of its existence, the various strategies such military organizations utilizes have evolved significantly. Moreover, many aerial vehicles have been pioneered, as well as innovated so as to cater to a number of important functions and purposes. When it comes to aerial reconnaissance, the Lockheed Blackbird is the most compelling aircraft yet.

Aerial reconnaissance pertains to reconnaissance conducted by an unmanned aerial vehicle. Among the various intelligences a reconnaissance aircraft carries out are imagery, signals, measurements and signatures. The aerial vehicles are engineered to adapt to the various contexts involving reconnaissance.

The French innovated the use of reconnaissance aircraft in carrying out surveillance work. It was during the first world war that such strategy and means of surveillance was used. The initial purpose and function of reconnaissance aircraft was to provide assistance to ground forces.

In the modern times, technology has made it greatly possible to improve and innovate reconnaissance aerial vehicles. If back then the French made use of balloons, advanced aerial vehicles that are complete in features and functions are used today. Apart from aerial vehicles, satellites have also been developed in order to carry out extensive surveillance work. These satellites are complete in technologies and have foolproof cameras attached to them.

The most popular reconnaissance aircraft proves to be the Lockheed Blackbird. Although such aircraft is retired by the Air Force, during its service, many important strategic duties were carried out successfully. The advanced and long range aircraft was capable of operating at high altitudes and great speeds. It was known as the most adequate and efficient strategic reconnaissance aircraft, particularly due to its stealth in surmounting threats.

Aside from its stealth, it was also known for its great ability to detect an incoming missile and subsequently outrunning it. It had the characteristic of being evasive, unlike other aerial vehicles. In the late seventies, it achieved the world record for fastest airspeed.

Apart from serving military purposes and operations, the aircraft was also used for diplomatic duties. It was able to take reconnaissance pictures during peace negotiations, as well as spot the positions of certain figures when exploring foreign territory. Furthermore, it was also a significant military tool for research.

The Lockheed Blackbird was manned by an expert and highly skilled crew. The cabin and crew were greatly protected since flying at high altitudes was frequent. The cabin was pressurized, and the crew had to wear specially engineered protective gear, such as Nomex flying suits, hard hat helmets, and more importantly, pressure demand oxygen masks.

Although majority of reconnaissance aerial vehicles are retired, there are several that were advanced in terms of its engine capacity and features so as to continue to serve the Air Force. It is a fact that the Lockheed Blackbird is the one strategic reconnaissance aircraft which provided great services to the Air Force. Although retired, it still maintains its title, and more importantly, the services and functions it has provided the Air Force will not be forgotten.




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